The
Republic of Belarus is situated in Eastern Europe, bordered on Russia, Ukraine,
Lithuania, Latvia and Poland.
Belarus has 6 regions:
Belarus has 6 regions:
Gomel -
40.4 thousand km²
Vitebsk -
40 thousand km²
Minsk -
40.2 thousand km²
Mogilev -
29.1 thousand km²
Grodno -
25.1 thousand km²
The
official name of the country
The official name of the country is the Republic of Belarus
The official name of the country is the Republic of Belarus
The president
The president is Alexander Lukashenko
Prime Minister
Prime Minister is Andrei Kobyakov (2014)
Territory: 207.6 thousand sq. M. km
Population: 9 million 498.4 thousand people (as of 1 January 2016).
National
flag of Belarus
State flag
of the Republic of Belarus is a rectangular panel consisting of two horizontal
colored stripes: the top - red width of 2/3 and the bottom - green 1/3 width of
the flag. A vertical Belarusian national ornament in red on a white field,
constituting 1/9 of the flag's length.
The State
Emblem of the Republic of Belarus
The State
Emblem of the Republic of Belarus is a green outline of the Republic of Belarus
in golden rays of the sun over the globe. Above circuit is a five-pointed red
star. Coat frame of wreath of golden ears intertwined flowers of clover on the
right, left - flax. Spikes are interlaced with red and green ribbon on a bottom
golden inscription "Republic of Belarus".
Belarus has
set a national holiday - Day of the State Flag of the Republic of Belarus and
the State Emblem of the Republic of Belarus, which is celebrated annually on
the 2nd Sunday of May.
The
national anthem of the Republic of Belarus is a product of the music and the
words of Nestor Sokolovsky, Mikhail and Vladimir Klimkovich Korizny.
Weather
On the
territory of Belarus is dominated by westerly winds that bring the sea air of
the Atlantic Ocean. The average drop from 600 to 700 mm of rain in Belarus.
Snow falls each year - for the first time in October and November, and the
final snow cover is usually formed in December. The average annual humidity in
Belarus is 80%.The average annual temperature in Belarus was (according to the
standards from 1981 to 2010) by 5,7 ° C in the cities of Orsha and Slides to
8,2 ° C in Brest.
Rivers and lakes
In Belarus
there are 20 800 rivers and about 11
thousand lakes. Most lakes in the north and north-west.
The longest
river Dnepr - about 2285 km. Its origins are in the Valdai Hills. Currently,
the lower reaches of the Dnieper River and its delta is constantly live or
temporarily comes to more than 70 species of fish.
Belarus
called a land of lakes. Almost all lakes in Belarus glacial origin, formed by
the melting of the Valdai glacier. The longest lake in Belarus - Svir - the
length of 14.1 km. Very deepest lake
with
not quite a suitable name - long. This lake is located in the Vitebsk region.
Vegetation.
The natural vegetative cover of Belarus occupies about 67% of the territory and
is represented by the forest, meadow and marsh vegetation. By the nature of the
vegetation the territory of Belarus is available in two geo-botanical areas -
Eurasian taezhnolesnoy subzones with oak and conifer forests and
hornbeam-oak-dark coniferous forest and the European broadleaved forest zone
with the subzone of broad-leaved and coniferous forests.
Forests
Forests
cover about 37.8% of the territory of the republic. There are small areas
around the marshes and fields or large arrays - puschami (Bialowieza,
Nalibokskaya et al.). Almost 2/3 of the total forested area up conifers,
broad-leaved forests (oak, hornbeam, maple, ash, linden) - about 5% of the
forest area.
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